{"id":83896,"date":"2026-10-13T09:55:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T09:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/2026\/10\/13\/when-minerals-demand-meets-community-realities-in-peru\/"},"modified":"2026-10-13T10:35:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T10:35:26","slug":"when-minerals-demand-meets-community-realities-in-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/fr\/2026\/10\/13\/when-minerals-demand-meets-community-realities-in-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"QUAND LA DEMANDE EN MIN\u00c9RAUX SE HEURTE AUX R\u00c9ALIT\u00c9S DES COMMUNAUT\u00c9S AU P\u00c9ROU"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:2364bc5b-6b5a-4f6e-82f1-c09c856a886c-1\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:2364bc5b-6b5a-4f6e-82f1-c09c856a886c-1\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:2364bc5b-6b5a-4f6e-82f1-c09c856a886c-1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-4\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"b716dd19-41ce-4262-90d9-c193a0b27e4d\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3-mini\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Alors que la demande en cuivre et autres min\u00e9raux critiques augmente, le projet CRM Secure vise \u00e0 renforcer la r\u00e9silience des communaut\u00e9s, \u00e0 promouvoir des pratiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 responsables et \u00e0 favoriser le dialogue sur les enjeux sociaux et les d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re de droits humains li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lorsque les pressions li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re se heurtent aux pr\u00e9occupations des communaut\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Le P\u00e9rou joue un r\u00f4le strat\u00e9gique dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondiale. Comptant parmi les principaux producteurs mondiaux de cuivre, le pays fournit un minerai essentiel aux r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques, aux technologies li\u00e9es aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables et aux v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques. Si ses importantes ressources min\u00e9rales offrent de r\u00e9elles opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, leur exploitation soul\u00e8ve \u00e9galement des d\u00e9fis complexes pour les communaut\u00e9s, les entreprises, les autorit\u00e9s publiques et les prestataires de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Dans les r\u00e9gions mini\u00e8res, les pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es aux impacts environnementaux, \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau, \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des terres et \u00e0 la participation des communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision peuvent alimenter les tensions sociales et les conflits. Lorsque les m\u00e9canismes de dialogue et de responsabilisation sont insuffisants, ces tensions peuvent \u00e9voluer vers des enjeux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 plus larges. Veiller \u00e0 ce que l\u2019extraction des min\u00e9raux respecte les droits humains et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie aux communaut\u00e9s locales constitue donc un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement responsables et durables.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Du dialogue \u00e0 une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 responsable<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-83888\" src=\"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peru-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peru-3.jpg 1379w, https:\/\/icoca.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peru-3-300x262.jpg 300w, https:\/\/icoca.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peru-3-1024x894.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/icoca.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peru-3-768x671.jpg 768w, https:\/\/icoca.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peru-3-381x333.jpg 381w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>Lanc\u00e9 en 2026, CRM Secure est un projet de quatre ans financ\u00e9 par l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et mis en \u0153uvre par DCAF et ICoCA, avec le soutien strat\u00e9gique de l\u2019OCDE. Pr\u00e9vu jusqu\u2019en 2029, le projet vise \u00e0 aider les communaut\u00e9s et les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 mieux r\u00e9pondre aux enjeux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019extraction des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience et \u00e0 une paix durable. CRM Secure sera mis en \u0153uvre dans plusieurs pays, dont le <a href=\"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/fr\/2026\/07\/08\/from-accountability-to-prevention-securing-mozambiques-critical-minerals\/\">Mozambique<\/a>, o\u00f9 ICoCA \u0153uvre au renforcement de l\u2019engagement des communaut\u00e9s et \u00e0 la promotion d\u2019une approche pr\u00e9ventive des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et aux droits humains.<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Au P\u00e9rou, le projet combinera une \u00e9tude de cas approfondie sur un site minier s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 avec des activit\u00e9s de concertation r\u00e9unissant les principaux acteurs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale. Cette approche permettra d\u2019examiner les enjeux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de droits humains propres \u00e0 un contexte local, tout en cr\u00e9ant des occasions de partager les exp\u00e9riences, de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration et d\u2019engager le dialogue sur les pratiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 responsables dans l\u2019ensemble du secteur.<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Une part importante de ces activit\u00e9s visera \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des acteurs communautaires. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un accompagnement pratique en mati\u00e8re de dialogue avec les parties prenantes, de sensibilit\u00e9 aux conflits, de m\u00e9diation et d\u2019\u00e9valuation des impacts environnementaux et sur les droits humains, le projet aidera ces acteurs \u00e0 dialoguer plus efficacement avec les entreprises et les autorit\u00e9s publiques. Il cherchera \u00e9galement \u00e0 renforcer la participation des communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019identification et au suivi des risques, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux m\u00e9canismes de plainte et de r\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Parall\u00e8lement, CRM Secure soutiendra le renforcement du professionnalisme et de la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9ponse des prestataires de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique et priv\u00e9e. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des formations adapt\u00e9es et \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s de renforcement des capacit\u00e9s, les acteurs de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 seront mieux outill\u00e9s pour appliquer les normes internationales relatives aux droits humains, faire un usage appropri\u00e9 de la force, dialoguer de mani\u00e8re constructive avec les communaut\u00e9s et r\u00e9pondre aux activit\u00e9s criminelles complexes associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019extraction et au commerce des min\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Veiller \u00e0 ce que la transition verte ne laisse personne de c\u00f4t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">CRM Secure repose sur le constat que des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement responsables en min\u00e9raux critiques d\u00e9pendent non seulement des conditions d\u2019extraction des ressources, mais aussi de la mani\u00e8re dont les personnes et les communaut\u00e9s vivant \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des sites miniers sont trait\u00e9es et prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. Lorsque les pr\u00e9occupations des communaut\u00e9s sont n\u00e9glig\u00e9es, les tensions peuvent \u00e9roder la confiance, alimenter les conflits et cr\u00e9er des risques tant pour les communaut\u00e9s que pour les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>En r\u00e9unissant les communaut\u00e9s, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, les entreprises, les autorit\u00e9s publiques et les prestataires de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, le projet vise \u00e0 renforcer la confiance, \u00e0 encourager le dialogue en amont et \u00e0 promouvoir des approches plus efficaces pour pr\u00e9venir les risques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et y r\u00e9pondre.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 travers leurs activit\u00e9s au P\u00e9rou, ICoCA et DCAF contribueront aux efforts visant \u00e0 garantir que les min\u00e9raux essentiels \u00e0 la transition verte soient approvisionn\u00e9s dans le respect des droits humains, des besoins des communaut\u00e9s et des principes d\u2019une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 responsable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors que la demande en cuivre et autres min\u00e9raux critiques augmente, le projet CRM Secure vise \u00e0 renforcer la r\u00e9silience des communaut\u00e9s, \u00e0 promouvoir des pratiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 responsables et \u00e0 favoriser le dialogue sur les enjeux sociaux et les d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re de droits humains li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re. &nbsp; Lorsque les pressions li\u00e9es [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":83880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,2],"class_list":["post-83896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-update_fr","category-general_fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - 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