{"id":7862,"date":"2022-06-30T12:45:27","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T12:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/2022\/06\/30\/submission-to-uk-parliament-foreign-affairs-committee-the-wagner-group-beyond-proxy-private-military-companies\/"},"modified":"2022-06-30T13:22:51","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T13:22:51","slug":"submission-to-uk-parliament-foreign-affairs-committee-the-wagner-group-beyond-proxy-private-military-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/fr\/2022\/06\/30\/submission-to-uk-parliament-foreign-affairs-committee-the-wagner-group-beyond-proxy-private-military-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"SOUMISSION \u00c0 LA COMMISSION DES AFFAIRES \u00c9TRANG\u00c8RES DU PARLEMENT BRITANNIQUE – LE GROUPE WAGNER ET AU-DEL\u00c0 : PROXY PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En mars 2022, la commission des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Parlement britannique a lanc\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate sur l’utilisation des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es (SMP) par procuration, notamment le groupe Wagner.<\/a> L’enqu\u00eate a demand\u00e9 ce que l’on sait actuellement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0par procuration\u00a0\u00bb, en particulier du groupe Wagner. Elle a explor\u00e9 le droit international dans ce domaine, et a demand\u00e9 ce qui peut \u00eatre fait de plus pour identifier, suivre et sanctionner les membres des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La soumission \u00e9crite officielle de l’ICoCA est disponible sur cette page web<\/a> (en anglais).<\/p>\n

Reconna\u00eetre les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9coles de pens\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

La soumission reconna\u00eet qu’il existe diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9coles de pens\u00e9e sur la r\u00e9glementation des acteurs priv\u00e9s non \u00e9tatiques op\u00e9rant dans les conflits et les environnements \u00e0 haut risque. Ces \u00e9coles sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. L’une consid\u00e8re que le droit international actuel est mal \u00e9quip\u00e9 pour r\u00e9glementer la conduite de ces acteurs et qu’une nouvelle convention internationale et un nouveau m\u00e9canisme de trait\u00e9 sont n\u00e9cessaires de toute urgence.<\/li>\n
  2. D’autre part, comme le refl\u00e8te le Document de Montreaux de 2008 sur les obligations juridiques et les bonnes pratiques pertinentes pour les \u00c9tats en ce qui concerne les op\u00e9rations des entreprises militaires et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9es pendant les conflits arm\u00e9s, les instruments internationaux existants offrent un cadre juridique complet \u00e0 partir duquel il est possible de travailler.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Donner la priorit\u00e9 aux obligations juridiques existantes<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Il y a de fortes raisons de donner la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre effective des obligations juridiques existantes. Cela n\u00e9cessite l’\u00e9laboration de cadres r\u00e9glementaires nationaux, le renforcement de la surveillance et de la transparence et l’obligation de rendre des comptes pour toute violation des droits de l’homme ou du droit humanitaire commise par des acteurs non \u00e9tatiques.<\/p>\n

    Les recommandations sont les suivantes :<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Il est n\u00e9cessaire d’\u00e9tablir une compr\u00e9hension et une d\u00e9limitation claires entre les diff\u00e9rents acteurs priv\u00e9s non \u00e9tatiques op\u00e9rant dans des environnements \u00e0 haut risque, complexes et conflictuels, y compris dans les r\u00e9gimes de r\u00e9glementation et d’autorisation.<\/li>\n
    • Le Royaume-Uni doit continuer \u00e0 soutenir les efforts nationaux et internationaux visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l’obligation de rendre des comptes et la mise en place de recours en cas de violations du droit humanitaire international et d’atteintes aux droits de l’homme par des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9es, notamment en apportant un soutien accru aux organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile pour renforcer leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 collecter, documenter et rendre compte des activit\u00e9s des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9es op\u00e9rant dans des environnements \u00e0 haut risque et en conflit.<\/li>\n
    • Le gouvernement britannique devrait s’engager plus fermement avec les agences humanitaires et les partenaires de mise en \u0153uvre pertinents op\u00e9rant dans des environnements \u00e0 haut risque et en conflit sur les questions li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’utilisation et \u00e0 l’interaction avec les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9es.<\/li>\n
    • Le gouvernement britannique devrait continuer \u00e0 investir et \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner activement les initiatives existantes telles que le Document de Montreux et l’ICoCA, en assumant un r\u00f4le critique au niveau international dans la promotion de la r\u00e9glementation et de la surveillance des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 priv\u00e9es afin qu’elles op\u00e8rent conform\u00e9ment au droit international.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        En mars 2022, la commission des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Parlement britannique a lanc\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate sur l’utilisation des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es (SMP) par procuration, notamment le groupe Wagner. L’enqu\u00eate a demand\u00e9 ce que l’on sait actuellement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0par procuration\u00a0\u00bb, en particulier du groupe Wagner. Elle a explor\u00e9 le droit international dans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"class_list":["post-7862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-update_fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSOUMISSION \u00c0 LA COMMISSION DES AFFAIRES \u00c9TRANG\u00c8RES DU PARLEMENT BRITANNIQUE - LE GROUPE WAGNER ET AU-DEL\u00c0 : PROXY PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES - ICoCA - International Code of Conduct Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/fr\/2022\/06\/30\/submission-to-uk-parliament-foreign-affairs-committee-the-wagner-group-beyond-proxy-private-military-companies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SOUMISSION \u00c0 LA COMMISSION DES AFFAIRES \u00c9TRANG\u00c8RES DU PARLEMENT BRITANNIQUE - LE GROUPE WAGNER ET AU-DEL\u00c0 : PROXY PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES - ICoCA - International Code of Conduct Association\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  En mars 2022, la commission des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Parlement britannique a lanc\u00e9 une enqu\u00eate sur l’utilisation des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s militaires priv\u00e9es (SMP) par procuration, notamment le groupe Wagner. 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