{"id":65476,"date":"2024-03-18T10:44:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T10:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/2024\/03\/18\/nato-advanced-workshop-addressing-mercenary-resurgence\/"},"modified":"2024-03-18T11:19:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T11:19:51","slug":"nato-advanced-workshop-addressing-mercenary-resurgence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icoca.ch\/es\/2024\/03\/18\/nato-advanced-workshop-addressing-mercenary-resurgence\/","title":{"rendered":"TALLER AVANZADO DE LA OTAN: HACER FRENTE AL RESURGIMIENTO DE LOS MERCENARIOS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Reforzar la Seguridad Responsable Contra el Resurgimiento de Mercenarios y Actores Afines<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ICoCA particip\u00f3 en el Taller Avanzado de la OTAN <em>\u201cAddressing systemic legal and policy challenges of mercenaries and related actors in contemporary armed conflicts: beyond the Wagner Group\u201d <\/em>(Abordar los retos jur\u00eddicos y pol\u00edticos sist\u00e9micos de los mercenarios y actores relacionados en los conflictos armados contempor\u00e1neos: m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del Grupo Wagner), celebrado en Copenhague los d\u00edas 7 y 8 de marzo de 2024. La conferencia, coorganizada por la Universidad de Copenhague y el Centro de Ginebra para la Gobernanza del Sector de la Seguridad, reuni\u00f3 a unos 50 expertos y representantes de organizaciones y gobiernos para debatir sobre los retos que plantean los mercenarios a la seguridad humana y ofrecer recomendaciones jur\u00eddicas y pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n<p>Las empresas militares y de seguridad privadas han estado siempre presentes en situaciones de conflicto y entornos complejos. El sector de la seguridad privada presta a menudo servicios leg\u00edtimos que son fundamentales para mantener los servicios a la poblaci\u00f3n local, como la protecci\u00f3n de empresas, embajadas u operaciones humanitarias. Se ha avanzado mucho en la regulaci\u00f3n del sector de la seguridad en general y cada vez son m\u00e1s los agentes de seguridad privada que se esfuerzan por respetar los derechos humanos. Sin embargo, en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os tambi\u00e9n hemos observado un resurgimiento del uso de mercenarios para llevar a cabo la desestabilizaci\u00f3n, la propaganda y librar guerras por delegaci\u00f3n en Ucrania, Siria, Libia, Rep\u00fablica Centroafricana (RCA), Mali, Nagorno-Karabaj o Mozambique. Los mercenarios prosperan en el caos y perpet\u00faan as\u00ed la violencia. Se dedican a la desinformaci\u00f3n, la corrupci\u00f3n y los delitos transnacionales y siembran el terror. Actores armados como el Grupo Wagner han sido acusados de asesinatos, violencia sexual y otras graves violaciones del Derecho Internacional Humanitario y de los derechos humanos.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras la comunidad internacional lucha por responder al creciente papel de los actores privados malignos en los conflictos modernos y en entornos complejos, ICoCA es la \u00fanica organizaci\u00f3n que mantiene un di\u00e1logo sobre la operatividad de las normas de derechos humanos y DIH con el sector de la seguridad privada. Proporcionamos diligencia debida en materia de derechos humanos a los clientes de las empresas de seguridad privada supervisando un riguroso proceso de certificaci\u00f3n y controlando a las empresas sobre el terreno. Mediante el desarrollo de la formaci\u00f3n en temas cr\u00edticos para la protecci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n civil, ICoCA contribuye directamente a la reducci\u00f3n de riesgos y mejora los est\u00e1ndares de la seguridad privada sobre el terreno.<\/p>\n<p>Este papel es fundamental no s\u00f3lo para establecer y mantener normas, sino tambi\u00e9n para mantener un sector de la seguridad responsable incluso en situaciones de crisis, como alternativa a los agentes deshonestos para gobiernos y empresas. Las empresas de seguridad responsables contribuyen a mantener servicios clave que son esenciales para la poblaci\u00f3n local en crisis. Permiten la continuidad de las empresas y proporcionan empleo, evitando desplazamientos, corrupci\u00f3n generalizada o apropiaci\u00f3n indebida de recursos naturales. Como parte de la respuesta global a la creciente presencia de actores privados malignos, el ICoCA hace un llamamiento a expertos y gobiernos para que presten un apoyo adicional a sus mecanismos de certificaci\u00f3n y supervisi\u00f3n, y para que sigan desarrollando el compromiso operativo con el sector de la seguridad sobre el terreno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reforzar la Seguridad Responsable Contra el Resurgimiento de Mercenarios y Actores Afines &nbsp; ICoCA particip\u00f3 en el Taller Avanzado de la OTAN \u201cAddressing systemic legal and policy challenges of mercenaries and related actors in contemporary armed conflicts: beyond the Wagner Group\u201d (Abordar los retos jur\u00eddicos y pol\u00edticos sist\u00e9micos de los mercenarios y actores relacionados en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":65460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"class_list":["post-65476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - 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